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diff --git a/20250926-sources.md b/20250926-sources.md index dc0c4a6..a3f8f46 100644 --- a/20250926-sources.md +++ b/20250926-sources.md @@ -1,8 +1,45 @@ +> information makes people want freedom +> [@Kelly2006, p 118]. + +Betydningen af "fri" ved lanceringen af GNU EMACS i 1983 +var moralsk direkte knyttet til en form for kollektiv deltagelse +ikke monetært fri, og ej heller fri af ejerskab +[@Kelly2006, p 186, pp 191-192]. + +Copyleft et det moralske princip +at abstrakte ting bør have kollektivt tilhørsforhold. +Med "kollektivt tilhørsforhold" menes noget andet og mere end allemandsret: +Princippet omfatter ikke kun fri *anvendelse* for alle, +men også en tilskyndelse til læring og videreudvikling gennem aktiv deltagelse. + +Copyleft som moralsk princip er noget andet end copyleft licensering. +Copyleft er *historisk* opstået som en reaktion på copyright, +mere specifikt intellektuel ejendomsret, +men er ikke moralfilosofisk defineret af copyright. +Intellektuel ejendomsret er en udvidelse af princippet om ejendomsret +til også at omfatte immaterielle ting. +Centralt for ejendomsret er, +at approprierede ting kan værdisættes og handles med. +Dette kræver en skelnen mellem skaber og ejer, +som ifølge @Kelly2006 er "en kommeciel fiktion": + +> The distinction between creating software and maintaining it +> is a commercial fiction +> driven in large part by the structure of intellectual property. +> [@Kelly2006, p 199] + Definition af "Copyleft" og relaterede begreber, og kontekstualisering overfor bl.a. den bredere Creative Commons portefølge og den akademiske Open Access -[@Laat2006]. +[@deLaat2006]. + +Christopher M. Kelty undersøger også mere bredt frihedsbegreber, +hvor han bl.a. kommer ind på kollektiv frihed +[@Kelty2014]. + +PhilPapers kollektion: +<https://philpapers.org/browse/collective-responsibility/> Emne-baseret Scholia-afgrænsning: <https://scholia.toolforge.org/topics/Q133475,Q1057599,Q4116870,Q4330222,Q264892,Q29556,Q9828451,Q232932,Q5500847> @@ -1,25 +1,56 @@ -@InBook{Dedeurwaerdere, - author = {Tom Dedeurwaerdere}, - pages = {159--169}, - title = {Databases, Biological Information and Collective Action}, - doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-37876-3_13}, +@InBook{Kelty2008chap6, + pages = {27--63}, + title = {Geeks and {Recursive Publics}}, + crossref = {Kelty2008}, + doi = {10.1215/9780822389002-003}, + file = {:Kelty2008chap6 - Geeks and Recursive Publics.pdf:PDF}, + subtitle = {How the Internet and Free Software Make Things Public}, +} + +@InBook{Dedeurwaerdere2006, + author = {Tom Dedeurwaerdere}, + title = {Databases, Biological Information and Collective Action}, + doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-37876-3_13}, + pages = {159--169}, crossref = {Berleur2006}, } -@InBook{Laat2006, +@InBook{deLaat2006, author = {Paul B. {de Laat}}, - pages = {171--183}, title = {{Internet}-based {Commons} of {Intellectual} {Resources}}, - crossref = {Berleur2006}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-37876-3_14}, + pages = {171--183}, subtitle = {An Exploration of their Variety}, + crossref = {Berleur2006}, +} + +@InBook{Kelty2014, + author = {Christopher Michael Kelty}, + title = {The Fog of Freedom}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/9042.003.0014}, + pages = {195--220}, + crossref = {Gillespie2014}, + file = {:Kelty2014 - The Fog of Freedom.pdf:PDF}, +} + +@Book{Kelty2008, + author = {Christopher Michael Kelty}, + publisher = {Duke University Press}, + title = {Two bits}, + isbn = {978-0-822-38900-2}, + booksubtitle = {The Cultural Significance of Free Software}, + booktitle = {Two bits}, + date = {2008-06-09}, + doi = {10.1215/9780822389002}, + file = {:Kelty2008 - Two Bits.pdf:PDF}, + url = {https://twobits.net/download/}, } @Book{Honneth2010, author = {Axel Honneth}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, title = {The {Pathologies} of {Individual Freedom}}, - isbn = {9781400835027}, + isbn = {978-1-4008-3502-7}, date = {2010-12}, doi = {10.1515/9781400835027}, file = {:Honneth2010 - The Pathologies of Individual Freedom.pdf:PDF}, @@ -30,7 +61,7 @@ editor = {Jacques Berleur and Markku I. Nurminen and John Impagliazzo}, publisher = {Springer US}, title = {{Social Informatics}: An {Information Society} for all? In remembrance of {Rob Kling}}, - isbn = {9780387378763}, + isbn = {978-0-387-37876-3}, booksubtitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7), IFIP TC 9, Maribor, Slovenia, September 21–23, 2006}, booktitle = {Social Informatics: An Information Society for all? In Remembrance of Rob Kling}, date = {2006}, @@ -40,6 +71,17 @@ journaltitle = {IFIP International Federation for Information Processing}, } -@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;} +@Book{Gillespie2014, + editor = {Tarleton Gillespie and Pablo J. Boczkowski and Kirsten A. Foot}, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + title = {Media Technologies}, + date = {2014-01}, + isbn = {978-0-262-31946-1}, + booksubtitle = {Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society}, + booktitle = {Media Technologies}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.001.0001}, +} + +@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:biblatex;} @Comment{jabref-meta: fileDirectory-jonas-bastian:/home/jonas/Projects/RUC/LIB/copyleft;} |