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+/// Mussel - a small library for Arduino to emulate a mussel biosensor
+///
+/// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Amal Mazrah <mazrah@ruc.dk>
+/// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Jonas Smedegaard <dr@jones.dk>
+/// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Mennatullah Hatim Kassim <stud-mennatulla@ruc.dk>
+/// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Noor Ahmad <noora@ruc.dk>
+/// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Tanishka Suwalka <tanishkas@ruc.dk>
+/// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "Mussel.h"
+#include "Arduino.h"
+
+/// Main constructor
+///
+/// @param attitude behavioral profile as integer
+Mussel::Mussel(int attitude) {
+ _attitude = attitude;
+}
+
+/// Constructor for attitudes using a pin
+///
+/// @param attitude behavioral profile as integer
+/// @param pin Used pin as uint8_t
+Mussel::Mussel(int attitude, uint8_t pin) {
+ _attitude = attitude;
+ _pin = pin;
+}
+
+/// Constructor for attitudes using a pin and certain type of sensor
+///
+/// @param attitude behavioral profile as integer
+/// @param pin Used pin as uint8_t
+/// @param type type of sensor as uint8_t
+Mussel::Mussel(int attitude, uint8_t pin, uint8_t type)
+#ifdef DHT_H
+ : mussel_dht(pin, type)
+#endif
+{
+ _attitude = attitude;
+ _pin = pin;
+}
+
+/// Setup function
+void Mussel::begin() {
+ switch(_attitude) {
+#ifdef DHT_H
+ case 3:
+ mussel_dht.begin();
+ break;
+#endif
+ case 4:
+ // use INPUT_PULLDOWN to signal when the button is held down
+ // (not PULLUP which signals when it is released)
+ pinMode(_pin, INPUT_PULLDOWN);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ _boolState = HIGH;
+ _count = 0;
+ _time = 0;
+
+ // Enable internal pull-up resistor for button
+ pinMode(_pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ _boolState = HIGH;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/// Description of mussel
+///
+/// @return name and attitude of mussel as String
+String Mussel::desc() {
+ String _str;
+
+ switch(_attitude) {
+ case 1:
+ _str = "closed 10 seconds every 50 seconds";
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ _str = "closed 4 seconds every 8 seconds";
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ _str = "closed when cold";
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ _str = "closed when button is pushed";
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ _str = "changes state when button is pushed";
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ _str = "changes state on ON/OFF command";
+ break;
+ default:
+ _str = "undefined [" + static_cast<String>(_attitude) + "]";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return _str;
+}
+
+/// Sensor reading
+///
+/// * Values 0-99 is a measured relative mussel gape size
+/// * Values 100-254 are reserved for future use
+/// * Value 255 is an internal error
+///
+/// @return relative gape size as value 0-255 encoded as byte
+byte Mussel::read() {
+ byte _byte;
+
+ switch(_attitude) {
+ case 1:
+ // 42 if current second modulo 60 is below 50, else 2
+ _byte = static_cast<byte>(
+ (static_cast<unsigned long>(millis() / 1000) % 60) < 50
+ ? 42
+ : 2);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ // 42 if current second modulo 12 is below 9, else 2
+ _byte = static_cast<byte>(
+ (static_cast<unsigned long>(millis() / 1000) % 12) < 9
+ ? 42
+ : 2);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+#ifdef DHT_H
+ // temperature in Celsius
+ _byte = static_cast<byte>(
+ mussel_dht.readTemperature());
+#else
+ _byte = 255;
+#endif
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ // 2 if button is pressed, else 42
+ _byte = static_cast<byte>(
+ digitalRead(_pin) == HIGH
+ ? 2
+ : 42);
+ break;
+ case 5: {
+ bool _reading = digitalRead(_pin); // Read button state
+
+ // Debounce logic:
+ // Ensures a single press isn't detected multiple times
+ if (_reading != _boolState) {
+ _time = millis(); // Reset debounce timer
+ }
+
+ if ((millis() - _time) > MUSSEL_DEBOUNCE_DELAY) {
+ // Check for button press (transition from HIGH to LOW)
+ if (_reading == LOW && _boolState == HIGH) {
+ _count++; // Increment click count
+ if (_count > 3) {
+ _count = 0; // Reset cycle after 3 clicks
+ }
+ switch (_count) {
+ case 1: _byte = 2; break; // State: Angry
+ case 2: _byte = 42; break; // State: Happy
+ case 3: _byte = 15; break; // State: Unsure
+ case 0: _byte = 99; break; // State: Off
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ _boolState = _reading; // Update button state
+ break;
+ }
+ case 6:
+ if (Serial.available() > 0) {
+ String command = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
+ command.trim();
+
+ if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("ON")) {
+ _boolState = HIGH;
+ }
+ else if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("OFF")) {
+ _boolState = LOW;
+ }
+ }
+ _byte = _boolState == HIGH
+ ? 42
+ : 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ _byte = 255;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return _byte;
+}
+
+/// Dump internal variables, formatted for use with Serial Plotter
+///
+/// @return internal variables as String
+String Mussel::debug() {
+ return static_cast<String>(
+ "pin:") + _pin
+ + "\tboolState:" + _boolState
+ + "\ttime:" + _time
+ + "\tcount:" + _count;
+}