path: root/ref.bib

@InBook{Dedeurwaerdere2006,
  author   = {Tom Dedeurwaerdere},
  title    = {Databases, Biological Information and Collective Action},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-0-387-37876-3_13},
  pages    = {159--169},
  crossref = {Berleur2006},
}

@InBook{deLaat2006,
  author   = {Paul B. {de Laat}},
  title    = {{Internet}-based {Commons} of {Intellectual} {Resources}},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-0-387-37876-3_14},
  pages    = {171--183},
  subtitle = {An Exploration of their Variety},
  crossref = {Berleur2006},
}

@InBook{Kelty2014,
  author   = {Christopher Michael Kelty},
  title    = {The Fog of Freedom},
  doi      = {10.7551/mitpress/9042.003.0014},
  pages    = {195--220},
  crossref = {Gillespie2014},
  file     = {:Kelty2014 - The Fog of Freedom.pdf:PDF},
}

@InBook{Homscheid2020chap7,
  title    = {Study III: Social Capital and the Formation of Individual Characteristics},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-3-658-31478-1_8},
  pages    = {167--202},
  subtitle = {An Examination of Open Source Software Developers},
  crossref = {Homscheid2020book},
}

@InBook{Gibbons2020,
  author   = {Andrew Gibbons and Marek Tesar and Sonja Arndt and David W. Kupferman and Daniel Badenhorst and Liz Jackson and Petar Jandrić and Zhu Xudong and Michael A. Peters},
  title    = {The Highway Robber's Road to Knowledge Socialism},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-981-13-8126-3_15},
  pages    = {301--325},
  subtitle = {A Collective Work on Collective Work},
  crossref = {Peters2020book},
}

@InBook{Peters2011,
  author   = {Peters, Michael A.},
  title    = {Three Forms of the Knowledge Economy},
  doi      = {10.4337/9780857936233.00014},
  subtitle = {Learning, Creativity and Openness},
  crossref = {King2011},
}

@InBook{Sidler2014,
  author   = {Michelle Sidler},
  title    = {Open Science and the Three Cultures},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_5},
  pages    = {81--85},
  subtitle = {Expanding Open Science to all Domains of Knowledge Creation},
  crossref = {Bartling2014},
}

@InBook{Fecher2014,
  author   = {Benedikt Fecher and Sascha Friesike},
  title    = {Open Science},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_2},
  pages    = {17--47},
  subtitle = {One Term, Five Schools of Thought},
  crossref = {Bartling2014},
}

@InBook{Friesike2014,
  author   = {Sascha Friesike},
  title    = {Creative Commons Licences},
  doi      = {10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_19},
  pages    = {287--288},
  crossref = {Bartling2014},
}

@InBook{MateosGarcia2008,
  author    = {Juan Mateos-Garcia and W. Edward Steinmueller},
  title     = {Open, But How Much?},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545490.003.0011},
  pages     = {254--282},
  subtitle  = {Growth,Conflict, and Institutional Evolution in Open‐Source Communities},
  crossref  = {Amin2008},
}

@Book{Kelty2008,
  author       = {Christopher Michael Kelty},
  date         = {2008-06-09},
  title        = {Two bits},
  doi          = {10.1215/9780822389002},
  isbn         = {978-0-822-38900-2},
  publisher    = {Duke University Press},
  url          = {https://twobits.net/download/},
  booksubtitle = {The Cultural Significance of Free Software},
  booktitle    = {Two bits},
  file         = {:Kelty2008 - Two Bits.pdf:PDF},
}

@Book{Honneth2010,
  author    = {Axel Honneth},
  date      = {2010-12},
  title     = {The {Pathologies} of {Individual Freedom}},
  doi       = {10.1515/9781400835027},
  isbn      = {978-1-4008-3502-7},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  subtitle  = {Hegel's Social Theory},
  file      = {:Honneth2010 - The Pathologies of Individual Freedom.pdf:PDF},
}

@Book{Berleur2006,
  date         = {2006},
  title        = {{Social Informatics}: An {Information Society} for all? In remembrance of {Rob Kling}},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-0-387-37876-3},
  editor       = {Jacques Berleur and Markku I. Nurminen and John Impagliazzo},
  isbn         = {978-0-387-37876-3},
  publisher    = {Springer US},
  booksubtitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7), IFIP TC 9, Maribor, Slovenia, September 21–23, 2006},
  booktitle    = {Social Informatics: An Information Society for all? In Remembrance of Rob Kling},
  file         = {:Berleur2006 - Social Informatics_ an Information Society for All_ in Remembrance of Rob Kling.pdf:PDF},
  issn         = {1571-5736},
  journaltitle = {IFIP International Federation for Information Processing},
}

@Book{Gillespie2014,
  date         = {2014-01},
  title        = {Media Technologies},
  doi          = {10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.001.0001},
  editor       = {Tarleton Gillespie and Pablo J. Boczkowski and Kirsten A. Foot},
  isbn         = {978-0-262-31946-1},
  publisher    = {The MIT Press},
  booksubtitle = {Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society},
  booktitle    = {Media Technologies},
}

@Article{Hielscher2021,
  author       = {Stefan Hielscher and Sebastian Everding and Ingo Pies},
  date         = {2021-09},
  journaltitle = {Business Ethics Quarterly},
  title        = {Ordo-Responsibility in the Sharing Economy},
  doi          = {10.1017/beq.2021.30},
  issn         = {2153-3326},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {404--437},
  subtitle     = {A Social Contracts Perspective},
  volume       = {32},
  file         = {:Hielscher2021 - Ordo Responsibility in the Sharing Economy.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
}

@Article{Zhu2013,
  author       = {Chen Wei Zhu},
  date         = {2013-04},
  journaltitle = {Social \& Legal Studies},
  title        = {"Copyleft" Reconsidered},
  doi          = {10.1177/0964663912473015},
  issn         = {1461-7390},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {289--308},
  subtitle     = {Why Software Licensing Jurisprudence Needs Insights from Relational Contract Theory},
  volume       = {22},
  file         = {:Zhu2013 - _Copyleft_ Reconsidered.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Book{Frega2019,
  author    = {Roberto Frega},
  date      = {2019},
  title     = {Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-18561-9},
  isbn      = {9783030185619},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  booktitle = {Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy},
  comment   = {https://annas-archive.org/md5/fe9f70d0c5339cbf7bc8b3ad299a498e},
  file      = {:Frega2019 - Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Peters2015,
  author       = {Michael A. Peters and James Reveley},
  date         = {2015-03},
  journaltitle = {Thesis Eleven},
  title        = {Noosphere rising},
  doi          = {10.1177/0725513615575932},
  issn         = {1461-7455},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {3--21},
  subtitle     = {Internet-based collective intelligence, creative labour, and social production},
  volume       = {130},
  file         = {:Peters2015 - Noosphere Rising.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{Runge2006,
  author       = {C. Ford Runge and Edi Defrancesco},
  date         = {2006-10},
  journaltitle = {World Development},
  title        = {Exclusion, Inclusion, and Enclosure},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.02.002},
  issn         = {0305-750X},
  number       = {10},
  pages        = {1713--1727},
  subtitle     = {Historical Commons and Modern Intellectual Property},
  volume       = {34},
  file         = {:Runge2006 - Exclusion, Inclusion, and Enclosure.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Elsevier BV},
}

@Book{Murray2005,
  author      = {Fiona Murray and Scott Stern},
  date        = {2005-07},
  title       = {Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge?},
  doi         = {10.3386/w11465},
  subtitle    = {An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis},
  file        = {:Murray2005 - Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge_.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
}

@Article{Peters2019,
  author       = {Michael A. Peters},
  date         = {2019-08},
  journaltitle = {Educational Philosophy and Theory},
  title        = {Knowledge socialism},
  doi          = {10.1080/00131857.2019.1654375},
  issn         = {1469-5812},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--9},
  subtitle     = {the rise of peer production - collegiality, collaboration, and collective intelligence},
  volume       = {53},
  file         = {:Peters2019 - Knowledge Socialism.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@Article{Hofmeyr2025,
  author       = {Benda Hofmeyr},
  date         = {2025-04},
  journaltitle = {South African Journal of Philosophy},
  title        = {The tragedy of the commons revisited},
  doi          = {10.1080/02580136.2025.2513751},
  issn         = {2073-4867},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {237--250},
  subtitle     = {Hardin meets Ostrom},
  volume       = {44},
  file         = {:Hofmeyr2025 - The Tragedy of the Commons Revisited.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@Article{Benkler2006,
  author       = {Yochai Benkler and Helen Nissenbaum},
  date         = {2006-12},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Political Philosophy},
  title        = {Commons-based Peer Production and Virtue},
  doi          = {10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.x},
  issn         = {1467-9760},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {394--419},
  volume       = {14},
  file         = {:Benkler2006 - Commons Based Peer Production and Virtue.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
}

@Article{Hardin1968,
  author       = {Garrett Hardin},
  date         = {1968-12},
  journaltitle = {Science},
  title        = {The Tragedy of the Commons},
  doi          = {10.1126/science.162.3859.1243},
  issn         = {1095-9203},
  number       = {3859},
  pages        = {1243--1248},
  subtitle     = {The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality},
  volume       = {162},
  file         = {:Hardin1968 - The Tragedy of the Commons.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
}

@Article{Astola2021,
  author       = {Mandi Astola and Gunter Bombaerts and Andreas Spahn and Lambèr Royakkers},
  date         = {2021-05},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Business Ethics},
  title        = {Can Creativity Be a Collective Virtue?},
  doi          = {10.1007/s10551-021-04833-0},
  issn         = {1573-0697},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {907--918},
  subtitle     = {Insights for the Ethics of Innovation},
  volume       = {179},
  file         = {:Astola2021 - Can Creativity Be a Collective Virtue_.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Book{Peters2020book,
  date         = {2020},
  title        = {Knowledge Socialism},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-981-13-8126-3},
  editor       = {Michael A. Peters and Tina Besley and Petar Jandrić and Xudong Zhu},
  isbn         = {9789811381263},
  maintitle    = {East-West Dialogues in Educational Philosophy and Theory},
  publisher    = {Springer Singapore},
  booksubtitle = {The Rise of Peer Production: Collegiality, Collaboration, and Collective Intelligence},
  booktitle    = {Knowledge Socialism},
  file         = {:Peters2020book - Knowledge Socialism.pdf:PDF},
  issn         = {2661-8761},
}

@Article{Wilson2008,
  author       = {James Wilson},
  date         = {2008-11},
  journaltitle = {Law and Philosophy},
  title        = {Could There be a Right to Own Intellectual Property?},
  doi          = {10.1007/s10982-008-9041-y},
  issn         = {1573-0522},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {393--427},
  volume       = {28},
  file         = {:Wilson2008 - Could There Be a Right to Own Intellectual Property_.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Goodman2023,
  author       = {Nathan Goodman and Otto Lehto},
  date         = {2023-09},
  journaltitle = {Public Choice},
  title        = {Intellectual property, complex externalities, and the knowledge commons},
  doi          = {10.1007/s11127-023-01110-8},
  issn         = {1573-7101},
  number       = {3–4},
  pages        = {511--531},
  volume       = {201},
  file         = {:Goodman2023 - Intellectual Property, Complex Externalities, and the Knowledge Commons.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Petralia2025,
  author       = {Sergio Petralia},
  date         = {2025-09},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
  title        = {Open source software as digital platforms to innovate},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107109},
  issn         = {0167-2681},
  pages        = {107109},
  volume       = {237},
  file         = {:Petralia2025 - Open Source Software As Digital Platforms to Innovate.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Elsevier BV},
}

@Article{Wang2023,
  author    = {Yifei Wang},
  date      = {2023-08},
  title     = {The Power of Openness},
  doi       = {10.36227/techrxiv.23896002},
  subtitle  = {How Open Source Software is Reshaping Software Engineering and Industrial Adoption},
  file      = {:Wang2023 - The Power of Openness.pdf:PDF},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
}

@Book{ORegan2024,
  author       = {Gerard O'Regan},
  date         = {2024},
  title        = {Ethical and Legal Aspects of Computing},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-52664-0},
  isbn         = {9783031526640},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
  subtitle     = {A Professional Perspective from Software Engineering},
  file         = {:ORegan2024 - Ethical and Legal Aspects of Computing.pdf:PDF},
  issn         = {2197-1781},
  journaltitle = {Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science},
}

@Article{Vetter2008,
  author       = {Greg R. Vetter},
  date         = {2008-08-20},
  journaltitle = {Michigan State Law Review},
  title        = {Claiming copyleft in Open Source software},
  issn         = {1087-5468},
  pages        = {280--318},
  series       = {Public Law and Legal Theory series 2008-A-23},
  subtitle     = {What if the Free Software Foundation's General Public License (GPL) had been patented?},
  url          = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=1239380},
  volume       = {1},
  file         = {:Vetter2008 - Claiming Copyleft in Open Source Software.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Sen2011,
  author       = {Ravi Sen and Chandrasekar Subramaniam and Matthew L. Nelson},
  date         = {2011-12},
  journaltitle = {Decision Support Systems},
  title        = {Open source software licenses},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.dss.2011.07.004},
  issn         = {0167-9236},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {199--206},
  subtitle     = {Strong-copyleft, non-copyleft, or somewhere in between?},
  volume       = {52},
  file         = {:Sen2011 - Open Source Software Licenses.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Elsevier BV},
}

@Book{Homscheid2020book,
  author       = {Dirk Homscheid},
  date         = {2020},
  title        = {Firm-Sponsored Developers in Open Source Software Projects},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-658-31478-1},
  editor       = {Mario Schaarschmidt and Harald von Korflesch},
  isbn         = {9783658314781},
  maintitle    = {Innovation, Entrepreneurship und Digitalisierung},
  publisher    = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
  booksubtitle = {A Social Capital Perspective},
  booktitle    = {Firm-Sponsored Developers in Open Source Software Projects},
  file         = {:Homscheid2020book - Firm Sponsored Developers in Open Source Software Projects.pdf:PDF},
  issn         = {2524-5791},
}

@Article{Ghirlanda2024,
  author       = {Pietro Ghirlanda and Lorenzo Sacconi},
  date         = {2024-05},
  journaltitle = {Business Ethics Quarterly},
  title        = {A Better Account of Constitutional Contractarianism Implies a Cooperative Form of Governance of the Sharing Economy},
  doi          = {10.1017/beq.2024.8},
  issn         = {2153-3326},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {494--516},
  subtitle     = {Critical Assessment of Hielscher, Everding, and Pies' (2022) "Ordo-responsibility in the Sharing Economy: A Social Contracts Perspective"},
  volume       = {34},
  file         = {:Ghirlanda2024 - A Better Account of Constitutional Contractarianism Implies a Cooperative Form of Governance of the Sharing Economy.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
}

@Article{Hardin1998,
  author       = {Garrett Hardin},
  date         = {1998-05},
  journaltitle = {Science},
  title        = {Extensions of "The Tragedy of the Commons"},
  doi          = {10.1126/science.280.5364.682},
  issn         = {1095-9203},
  number       = {5364},
  pages        = {682--683},
  volume       = {280},
  publisher    = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
}

@InBook{Wu2013,
  author    = {Chorng-Guang Wu and James H. Gerlach and Clifford E. Young},
  booktitle = {Open Source Software Dynamics, Processes, and Applications},
  date      = {2013},
  title     = {The Influence of Open Source Software Volunteer Developers' Motivations and Attitudes on Intention to Contribute},
  doi       = {10.4018/978-1-4666-2937-0.ch012},
  pages     = {231--256},
  publisher = {IGI Global},
}

@Article{Sen2008,
  author       = {Ravi Sen and Chandrasekar Subramaniam and Matthew L. Nelson},
  date         = {2008-12},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
  title        = {Determinants of the Choice of Open Source Software License},
  doi          = {10.2753/mis0742-1222250306},
  issn         = {1557-928X},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {207--240},
  volume       = {25},
  file         = {:Sen2008 - Determinants of the Choice of Open Source Software License.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@Article{Douglas2010,
  author       = {David M. Douglas},
  date         = {2010-07},
  journaltitle = {Science and Engineering Ethics},
  title        = {The Social Disutility of Software Ownership},
  doi          = {10.1007/s11948-010-9224-4},
  issn         = {1471-5546},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {485--502},
  volume       = {17},
  file         = {:Douglas2010 - The Social Disutility of Software Ownership.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Pfaffenberger1999,
  author       = {Bryan Pfaffenberger},
  date         = {1999-09},
  journaltitle = {Knowledge, Technology & Policy},
  title        = {Open source software and software patents},
  doi          = {10.1007/s12130-999-1029-x},
  issn         = {1874-6314},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {94--112},
  subtitle     = {A constitutional perspective},
  volume       = {12},
  file         = {:Pfaffenberger1999 - Open Source Software and Software Patents.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Riivari2017,
  author       = {Elina Riivari and Anna-Maija Lämsä},
  date         = {2017-03},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Business Ethics},
  title        = {Organizational Ethical Virtues of Innovativeness},
  doi          = {10.1007/s10551-017-3486-6},
  issn         = {1573-0697},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {223--240},
  volume       = {155},
  file         = {:Riivari2017 - Organizational Ethical Virtues of Innovativeness.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@InBook{Hormio2024,
  author    = {Säde Hormio},
  booktitle = {Collective Responsibility},
  date      = {2024},
  title     = {Collective Agents as Moral Actors},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-68718-1_4},
  isbn      = {9783031687181},
  pages     = {49--65},
  publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
  file      = {:Hormio2024 - Collective Agents As Moral Actors.pdf:PDF:https\://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-68718-1_4.pdf},
  issn      = {2542-9108},
}

@Article{Lea2006,
  author       = {David Lea},
  date         = {2006-10},
  journaltitle = {Business Ethics Quarterly},
  title        = {From the Wright Brothers to Microsoft},
  doi          = {10.5840/beq200616450},
  issn         = {2153-3326},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {579--598},
  subtitle     = {Issues in the Moral Grounding of Intellectual Property Rights},
  volume       = {16},
  file         = {:Lea2006 - From the Wright Brothers to Microsoft.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
}

@Book{Chopra2008,
  author    = {Samir Chopra and Scott D. Dexter},
  date      = {2008-03},
  title     = {Decoding Liberation},
  doi       = {10.4324/9780203942147},
  isbn      = {9780203942147},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  subtitle  = {The Promise of Free and Open Source Software},
  comment   = {https://da.annas-archive.org/md5/56f3646aae636a6b5eb7e9090adb1195},
  file      = {:Chopra2008 - Decoding Liberation.pdf:PDF},
}

@Book{Birkinbine2020,
  author    = {Benjamin J. Birkinbine},
  date      = {2020-02},
  title     = {Incorporating the Digital Commons},
  doi       = {10.16997/book39},
  isbn      = {9781912656424},
  publisher = {University of Westminster Press},
  subtitle  = {Incorporating the Digital Commons},
  file      = {:Birkinbine2020 - Incorporating the Digital Commons.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Boyle2003,
  author       = {Boyle, James},
  date         = {2003},
  journaltitle = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
  title        = {The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain},
  doi          = {10.2139/ssrn.470983},
  issn         = {1556-5068},
  file         = {:Boyle2003 - The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Elsevier BV},
}

@Book{Bartling2014,
  date         = {2014},
  title        = {Opening Science},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8},
  editor       = {Sönke Bartling and Sascha Friesike},
  isbn         = {978-3-319-00026-8},
  publisher    = {Springer International Publishing},
  booksubtitle = {The Evolving Guide on How the Internet is Changing Research,Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing},
  booktitle    = {Opening Science},
  file         = {:Bartling2014 - Opening Science.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Serra1991,
  author       = {Serra, Richard},
  date         = {1991-04},
  journaltitle = {Critical Inquiry},
  title        = {Art and Censorship},
  doi          = {10.1086/448597},
  issn         = {1539-7858},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {574--581},
  volume       = {17},
  publisher    = {University of Chicago Press},
}

@Book{King2011,
  date      = {2011-09},
  title     = {Handbook on Globalization and Higher Education},
  doi       = {10.4337/9780857936233},
  editor    = {Roger King and Simon Marginson and Rajani Naidoo},
  isbn      = {9781848445857},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
  comment   = {https://da.annas-archive.org/md5/447e4a616e9cfc99a36f3ca8049262f4},
  file      = {:King2011 - Handbook on Globalization and Higher Education.pdf:PDF},
}

@Book{Benkler2008,
  author    = {Benkler, Yochai},
  date      = {2008},
  title     = {The Wealth of Networks},
  doi       = {10.12987/9780300127232},
  isbn      = {9780300127232},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  subtitle  = {How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom},
  file      = {:Benkler2008 - The Wealth of Networks.pdf:PDF},
}

@Book{Smith2014,
  date      = {2014-01},
  title     = {Open Development},
  doi       = {10.7551/mitpress/9724.001.0001},
  editor    = {Matthew L. Smith and Katherine M. A. Reilly},
  isbn      = {9780262319614},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  subtitle  = {Networked Innovations in International Development},
  file      = {:Smith2014 - Open Development.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{MedelRamirez2024,
  author    = {Medel-Ramírez, Carlos and Medel-López, Hilario},
  date      = {2024},
  title     = {Exploring the Multidimensional Aspects of Open Knowledge},
  doi       = {10.13140/RG.2.2.21583.46241},
  language  = {en},
  subtitle  = {Philosophical Foundations, Educational Innovations, and Scientific Research},
  file      = {:MedelRamirez2024 - Exploring the Multidimensional Aspects of Open Knowledge.pdf:PDF},
  publisher = {Unpublished},
}

@Article{Mauthner2013,
  author       = {Natasha Susan Mauthner and Odette Parry},
  date         = {2013-01},
  journaltitle = {Social Epistemology},
  title        = {Open Access Digital Data Sharing},
  doi          = {10.1080/02691728.2012.760663},
  issn         = {1464-5297},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {47--67},
  subtitle     = {Principles, Policies and Practices},
  volume       = {27},
  file         = {:Mauthner2013 - Open Access Digital Data Sharing.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@Article{Willinsky2011,
  author       = {John Willinsky and Juan Pablo Alperin},
  date         = {2011-10},
  journaltitle = {Ethics and Education},
  title        = {The academic ethics of open access to research and scholarship},
  doi          = {10.1080/17449642.2011.632716},
  issn         = {1744-9650},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {217--223},
  volume       = {6},
  file         = {:Willinsky2011 - The Academic Ethics of Open Access to Research and Scholarship.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@Article{Or2025,
  author       = {Kazim Hilmi Or},
  date         = {2025-07},
  journaltitle = {Ethik in der Medizin},
  title        = {What potential ethical concerns are associated with paid open access in medical research?},
  doi          = {10.1007/s00481-025-00869-2},
  issn         = {1437-1618},
  file         = {:Or2025 - What Potential Ethical Concerns Are Associated with Paid Open Access in Medical Research_.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Staunton2021,
  author       = {Ciara Staunton and Carlos Andrés Barragán and Stefano Canali and Calvin Ho and Sabina Ho and Matthew Mayernik and Barbara Prainsack and Ambroise Wonkham},
  date         = {2021-11},
  journaltitle = {History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences},
  title        = {Open science, data sharing and solidarity},
  doi          = {10.1007/s40656-021-00468-6},
  issn         = {1742-6316},
  number       = {4},
  subtitle     = {who benefits?},
  volume       = {43},
  file         = {:Staunton2021 - Open Science, Data Sharing and Solidarity.pdf:PDF:https\://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40656-021-00468-6.pdf},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Book{Cesnuityte2022,
  date      = {2022},
  title     = {The Sharing Economy in Europe},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-86897-0},
  editor    = {Vida Česnuitytė and Andrzej Klimczuk and Cristina Miguel and Gabriela Avram},
  isbn      = {9783030868970},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  subtitle  = {Developments, Practices, and Contradictions},
  file      = {:Cesnuityte2022 - The Sharing Economy in Europe.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{GarciaPenalvo2010,
  author       = {Francisco J. García-Peñalvo and Carlos García de Figuerola and José A. Merlo},
  date         = {2010-08},
  journaltitle = {Online Information Review},
  title        = {Open knowledge},
  doi          = {10.1108/14684521011072963},
  editor       = {Francisco J. García-Peñalvo},
  issn         = {1468-4527},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {520--539},
  subtitle     = {challenges and facts},
  volume       = {34},
  file         = {:GarciaPenalvo2010 - Open Knowledge.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Emerald},
}

@Book{Amin2008,
  date      = {2008-09},
  title     = {Community, Economic Creativity, and Organization},
  doi       = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545490.001.0001},
  editor    = {Ash Amin and Joanne Roberts},
  isbn      = {978-0-19-172009-3},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  booktitle = {Community, Economic Creativity, and Organization},
  file      = {:Amin2008 - Community, Economic Creativity, and Organization.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Hosseini2022,
  author       = {Mohammad Hosseini and Senabre Hidalgo, Enric and Horbach, Serge P.J.M. and Güttinger, Stephan and Penders, Bart},
  date         = {2022-11},
  journaltitle = {Accountability in Research},
  title        = {Messing with Merton},
  doi          = {10.1080/08989621.2022.2141625},
  issn         = {1545-5815},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {428--455},
  subtitle     = {The intersection between open science practices and Mertonian values},
  volume       = {31},
  file         = {:Hosseini2022 - Messing with Merton.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@Online{EuropeanCommission2025,
  date         = {2025-11-06},
  title        = {The EU's open science policy},
  url          = {https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/strategy/strategy-research-and-innovation/our-digital-future/open-science_en},
  organization = {European Commission},
  urldate      = {2025-11-06},
}

@Article{Alam2022,
  author       = {Alam, Muhammad Aftab and Rooney, David and Lundmark, Erik and Taylor, Murray},
  date         = {2022-08},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Business Ethics},
  title        = {The Ethics of Sharing: Does Generosity Erode the Competitive Advantage of an Ecosystem Firm?},
  doi          = {10.1007/s10551-022-05228-5},
  issn         = {1573-0697},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {821--839},
  volume       = {187},
  file         = {:Alam2022 - The Ethics of Sharing_ Does Generosity Erode the Competitive Advantage of an Ecosystem Firm_.pdf:PDF:https\://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10551-022-05228-5.pdf},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Shang2007,
  author       = {Shang, Rong-An and Chen, Yu-Chen and Chen, Pin-Cheng},
  date         = {2007-07},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Business Ethics},
  title        = {Ethical Decisions About Sharing Music Files in the P2P Environment},
  doi          = {10.1007/s10551-007-9424-2},
  issn         = {1573-0697},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {349--365},
  volume       = {80},
  file         = {:Shang2007 - Ethical Decisions about Sharing Music Files in the P2P Environment.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Cobreros2017,
  author       = {Cobreros, Pablo and Egré, Paul and Ripley, Dave and van Rooij, Robert},
  date         = {2017-10},
  journaltitle = {Synthese},
  title        = {Tolerant reasoning: nontransitive or nonmonotonic?},
  doi          = {10.1007/s11229-017-1584-8},
  issn         = {1573-0964},
  number       = {S3},
  pages        = {681--705},
  volume       = {199},
  file         = {:Cobreros2017 - Tolerant Reasoning_ Nontransitive or Nonmonotonic_.pdf:PDF:https\://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-017-1584-8.pdf},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Book{Popper2013,
  author    = {Popper, Karl R.},
  date      = {2013},
  title     = {The Open Society and Its Enemies},
  edition   = {New One-Volume edition with a New introduction by Alan Ryan and an essay by E. H. Gombrich},
  editor    = {E. Gombrich and Alan Ryan},
  isbn      = {9781400846672},
  location  = {Princeton, NJ},
  pagetotal = {1},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  subtitle  = {New One-Volume Edition},
  ppn_GVK   = {1066745226},
}

@Article{Zuolo2013,
  author       = {Federico Zuolo},
  date         = {2013-06},
  journaltitle = {European Journal of Political Theory},
  title        = {Toleration and informal groups},
  doi          = {10.1177/1474885112465249},
  issn         = {1741-2730},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {288--305},
  subtitle     = {How does the formal dimension affect groups’ capacity to tolerate?},
  volume       = {12},
  file         = {:Zuolo2013 - Toleration and Informal Groups.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Book{Forst2012,
  author    = {Forst, Rainer},
  date      = {2012},
  title     = {Tolerance in Conflict},
  doi       = {10.1017/cbo9781139051200},
  isbn      = {9781139051200},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  subtitle  = {Past and Present},
  file      = {:Forst2012 - Tolerance in Conflict.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Apressyan2012,
  author       = {Apressyan, Ruben},
  date         = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Philosophical Research},
  title        = {The Principle of Toleration},
  doi          = {10.5840/jpr201237supplement39},
  issn         = {1053-8364},
  number       = {9999},
  pages        = {223--227},
  subtitle     = {Under What Conditions?},
  volume       = {37},
  file         = {:Apressyan2012 - The Principle of Toleration.pdf:PDF:https\://www.pdcnet.org/8525737F00583637/file/43573BDB8FA8F407C1257A610078B1CA/$FILE/jpr_2012_0037_9999_0235_0239.pdf},
  publisher    = {Philosophy Documentation Center},
}

@Article{Panda2012,
  author       = {Panda, Ranjan K.},
  date         = {2012-04},
  journaltitle = {ETHICS IN PROGRESS},
  title        = {Ethics of Knowledge Sharing},
  doi          = {10.14746/eip.2012.1.3},
  issn         = {2084-9257},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {53--70},
  subtitle     = {A Perspective of Social Ontology},
  volume       = {3},
  file         = {:Panda2012 - Ethics of Knowledge Sharing.pdf:PDF:https\://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/eip/article/download/10453/9992},
  publisher    = {Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan},
}

@Article{Verkuyten2019,
  author       = {Verkuyten, Maykel and Yogeeswaran, Kumar and Adelman, Levi},
  date         = {2019-09},
  journaltitle = {European Journal of Social Psychology},
  title        = {Toleration and prejudice‐reduction},
  doi          = {10.1002/ejsp.2624},
  issn         = {1099-0992},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {239--255},
  subtitle     = {Two ways of improving intergroup relations},
  volume       = {50},
  file         = {:Verkuyten2019 - Toleration and Prejudice‐reduction.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
}

@Article{Rappaport2017,
  author       = {Jesse Rappaport},
  date         = {2017-11},
  journaltitle = {Philosophy & Technology},
  title        = {Is Proprietary Software Unjust?},
  doi          = {10.1007/s13347-017-0294-y},
  issn         = {2210-5441},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {437--453},
  subtitle     = {Examining the Ethical Foundations of Free Software},
  volume       = {31},
  file         = {:Rappaport2017 - Is Proprietary Software Unjust_.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
}

@Article{Bain2020,
  author       = {Andrew Bain and Paul Formosa},
  date         = {2020-04},
  journaltitle = {Kantian Review},
  title        = {Toleration and Some Related Concepts in Kant},
  doi          = {10.1017/s1369415420000035},
  issn         = {2044-2394},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {167--192},
  volume       = {25},
  file         = {:Bain2020 - Toleration and Some Related Concepts in Kant.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
}

@Article{Marturano2009,
  author       = {Antonio Marturano},
  date         = {2009-07},
  journaltitle = {Bioethics},
  title        = {When speed truly matters, openness is the answer},
  doi          = {10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01723.x},
  issn         = {1467-8519},
  number       = {7},
  pages        = {385--393},
  volume       = {23},
  file         = {:Marturano2009 - When Speed Truly Matters, Openness Is the Answer.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Wiley},
}

@Book{Stallman2002,
  author    = {Richard M. Stallman},
  date      = {2002},
  title     = {Free software, free society},
  editor    = {Joshua Gay},
  isbn      = {1-882114-98-1},
  location  = {Boston, Mass.},
  pagetotal = {220},
  publisher = {Free Software Foundation},
  subtitle  = {Selected essays},
  file      = {:Stallman2002 - Free Software, Free Society.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Honkasalo2009,
  author       = {Pessi Honkasalo},
  date         = {2009},
  journaltitle = {Nordic Journal of Commercial Law},
  title        = {Reciprocity under the GNU General Public Licenses},
  doi          = {10.5278/OJS.NJCL.V0I1.3022},
  language     = {en},
  file         = {:Honkasalo2009 - Reciprocity under the GNU General Public Licenses.pdf:PDF},
  publisher    = {Nordic Journal of Commercial Law},
}

@Article{Singh2025,
  author       = {Hemendra Singh},
  date         = {2025},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Intellectual Property Rights},
  title        = {Concept of Copyleft},
  doi          = {10.56042/jipr.v30i3.6225},
  issn         = {0975-1076},
  pages        = {269--273},
  subtitle     = {Free Software, Creative Commons and Open Source},
  volume       = {30},
  file         = {:Singh2025 - Concept of Copyleft.pdf:PDF},
}

@inbook{Darwall2005,
author = {Darwall, Stephen L.},
publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Ltd},
isbn = {9780470996621},
title = {Theories of Ethics},
booktitle = {A Companion to Applied Ethics},
chapter = {2},
pages = {17-37},
doi = {10.1002/9780470996621.ch2},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470996621.ch2},
eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9780470996621.ch2},
year = {2005},
keywords = {theories of ethics, normative ethics, practical ethics, case ethics, normative ethical theory},
}

@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:biblatex;}

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