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authorJonas Smedegaard <dr@jones.dk>2025-04-29 07:19:10 +0200
committerJonas Smedegaard <dr@jones.dk>2025-04-29 07:19:10 +0200
commit705b7a5a32793f7ed8a24b8b35afe3f9d49348be (patch)
tree7cffeb0de03a4638b87f04e01e7193eacbeaeede /src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java
parenta5c3599d7bc7a9ef5583ad2d50a55975f030fbea (diff)
tidy whitespace
Diffstat (limited to 'src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java')
-rw-r--r--src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java701
1 files changed, 381 insertions, 320 deletions
diff --git a/src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java b/src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java
index d2a20f2..6b47bd2 100644
--- a/src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java
+++ b/src/com.example.portfolio3/com/example/portfolio3/GraphAlgorithms.java
@@ -19,324 +19,385 @@ import java.util.Set;
/// foo
public class GraphAlgorithms {
- /// foo
- GraphAlgorithms() {}
-
- /// Calculates the length of a path or any other collection of edes
- ///
- /// does not require the edges to form a path
- /// @param edges foo
- /// @return int
- public static int pathLength(final Collection<Edge> edges){
- return edges.stream().mapToInt(e-> e.weight()).sum();
- }
-
- /// checks whether a list of edges form a path so that
- ///
- /// the to-vertex in one edge is the from-vertex of the next
- /// @param edges foo
- /// @return boolean
- public static boolean isPath(final List<Edge> edges){
- for(int i=1;i<edges.size();i++){
- if(edges.get(i-1).to()!=edges.get(i).from())return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- ///Calculates the length of a path vertices in a graph
- ///
- /// return null if vertices are not connected as a path
- /// @param g foo
- /// @param path foo
- /// @return Integer
- public static Integer pathLength(final Graph g, final List<Vertex> path){
- int length=0;
- for(int i=1;i<path.size();i++){
- Integer w=g.getWeight(path.get(i-1),path.get(i));
- if(w==null)return null;
- length+=w;
- }
- return length;
- }
-
- //------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Comparators and sorting methods
-
- /// Comparator of edges based on weight
- ///
- /// can be used for sorting a list of edges
- /// @param e1 foo
- /// @param e2 foo
- /// @return int
- static int cmpEdgeWeight(final Edge e1, final Edge e2) {
- int w1=e1.weight(),w2=e2.weight();
- if(w1!=w2)return w1-w2;
- if(e1.from()!=e2.from())return e1.from().name().compareTo(e2.from().name());
- return e1.to().name().compareTo(e2.to().name());
- }
-
- /// Comparator of edges based on from-vertex
- ///
- /// can be used for sorting a list of edges
- /// @param e1 foo
- /// @param e2 foo
- /// @return int
- static int cmpEdgeFrom(final Edge e1, final Edge e2) {
- if(e1.from()!=e2.from())return e1.from().name().compareTo(e2.from().name());
- int w1=e1.weight(),w2=e2.weight();
- if(w1!=w2)return w1-w2;
- return e1.to().name().compareTo(e2.to().name());
- }
-
- /// Comparator of edges based on from-vertex
- ///
- /// can be used for sorting a list of edges
- /// @param e1 foo
- /// @param e2 foo
- /// @return int
- static int cmpEdgeTo(final Edge e1, final Edge e2) {
- if(e1.to()!=e2.to())return e1.to().name().compareTo(e2.to().name());
- if(e1.from()!=e2.from())return e1.from().name().compareTo(e2.from().name());
- int w1=e1.weight(),w2=e2.weight();
- return w1-w2;
- }
-
- /// sort a collection of edges based on their weights
- /// @param edges foo
- /// @return List<Edge>
- static List<Edge> sortEdges(final Collection<Edge> edges){
- ArrayList<Edge> list=new ArrayList<>(edges);
- Collections.sort(list,GraphAlgorithms::cmpEdgeWeight);
- return list;
- }
-
- /// sort a collection of edges based on from-vertex
- /// @param edges foo
- /// @return List<Edge>
- static List<Edge> sortEdgesFrom(final Collection<Edge> edges){
- ArrayList<Edge> list=new ArrayList<>(edges);
- Collections.sort(list,GraphAlgorithms::cmpEdgeFrom);
- return list;
- }
-
- /// sort a collection of edges based on to-vertex
- /// @param edges foo
- /// @return List<Edge>
- static List<Edge> sortEdgesTo(final Collection<Edge> edges){
- ArrayList<Edge> list=new ArrayList<>(edges);
- Collections.sort(list,GraphAlgorithms::cmpEdgeTo);
- return list;
- }
-
- /// sort a collection of vertices based on their name
- /// @param vertices foo
- /// @return List<Vertex>
- public static List<Vertex> sortVertex(final Collection<Vertex> vertices){
- ArrayList<Vertex> list=new ArrayList<>(vertices);
- Collections.sort(list,(Vertex v1,Vertex v2)-> v1.name().compareTo(v2.name()));
- return list;
- }
-
- //------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Algorithms for traverse and minimum spanning tree
-
- /// traverse a graph depth first from a given vertex
- /// return the set of visited vertices
- /// @param g foo
- /// @param v foo
- /// @return Set<Vertex>
- public static Set<Vertex> visitBreadthFirst(final Graph g, final Vertex v){
- HashSet<Vertex> thisLevel=new HashSet<>();
- HashSet<Vertex> nextLevel=new HashSet<>();
- HashSet<Vertex> visited=new HashSet<>();
- thisLevel.add(v);
- while(thisLevel.size()>0){
- System.out.println("level "+thisLevel);
- for(Vertex w:thisLevel){
- //System.out.println("visited "+w);
- visited.add(w);
- Collection<Edge> outedge=g.outEdge(w);
- if(outedge==null)continue;
- for(Edge e: outedge){
- if(visited.contains(e.to()))continue;
- if(thisLevel.contains(e.to()))continue;
- nextLevel.add(e.to());
- }
- }
- thisLevel=nextLevel;
- nextLevel=new HashSet<Vertex>();
- }
- return visited;
- }
-
- /// traverse a graph depth first from a given vertex
- /// return the set of visited vertices
- /// @param g foo
- /// @param v foo
- /// @return Set<Vertex>
- public static Set<Vertex> visitDepthFirst(final Graph g, final Vertex v){
- HashSet<Vertex> visit=new HashSet<>();
- visitDepthFirst(g, v,visit);
- return visit;
- }
-
- /// foo
- /// @param g foo
- /// @param v foo
- /// @param visited foo
- private static void visitDepthFirst(final Graph g, final Vertex v, final Set<Vertex> visited){
- if(visited.contains(v))return;
- //System.out.println("visited "+v);
- visited.add(v);
- for(Edge e: g.outEdge(v))
- visitDepthFirst(g,e.to(),visited);
- }
-
- /// an implementation of Prim's algorithm
- /// naive implementation without priorityqueue
- /// @param g foo
- /// @return Set<Edge>
- public static Set<Edge> minimumSpanningTree(final Graph g){
- Collection<Edge> edges=g.edges();
- HashSet<Edge> mst=new HashSet<>();
- HashSet<Vertex> frontier=new HashSet<>();
- for(Edge e:edges){frontier.add(e.from());break;}
- while(true) {
- Edge nearest = null;
- for (Edge e : edges) {
- if (!frontier.contains(e.from())) continue;
- if (frontier.contains(e.to())) continue;
- if (nearest == null || nearest.weight() > e.weight())
- nearest = e;
- }
- if(nearest==null)break;
- mst.add(nearest);
- frontier.add(nearest.to());
- }
- return mst;
- }
-
- /// returns the tree of shortest paths from start to
- /// all vertices in the graph
- ///
- /// naive implementation without a prorityqueue
- /// @param g foo
- /// @param start foo
- /// @return Set<Edge>
- public static Set<Edge> dijkstra(final Graph g, final Vertex start){
- // create table for done, prev and weight from start
- int maxint =Integer.MAX_VALUE;
- HashSet<Vertex> done=new HashSet<>();
- HashMap<Vertex,Edge> prev=new HashMap<>();
- HashMap<Vertex,Integer> weight=new HashMap<>();
- for(Vertex w:g.vertices())weight.put(w,maxint);
- // start node is done, distance 0 from start
- weight.put(start,0);
- done.add(start);
-
- while(true){
- // find nearest from a done vertex
- Vertex nearest = null;
- int neardist = maxint;
- Edge done2near=null;
- for(Vertex w1:done){
- for (Edge e : g.outEdge(w1)) {
- Vertex w2 = e.to();
- if (done.contains(w2)) continue;
- if ((weight.get(w1) + e.weight()) < neardist) {
- nearest = e.to();
- neardist = weight.get(w1) + e.weight();
- done2near = e;
- }
- }
- }
- // System.out.println("find nearest "+done2near);
- // if no more, then we are done
- if (nearest == null) break;
- // update distance from this node to other nodes
- for (Edge e1 : g.outEdge(nearest)) {
- Vertex w3 = e1.to();
- int wght = e1.weight();
- if (weight.get(w3) > (neardist + wght)) {
- weight.put(w3, neardist + wght);
- }
- }
- done.add(nearest);
- prev.put(nearest,done2near);
- weight.put(nearest,neardist);
- }
- return new HashSet<Edge>(prev.values());
- }
-
- //------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // IO operations
-
- /// read a comma-separated file in the format
- /// <vertex> , <vertex> , <weight>
- ///
- /// stores file as bidirectional graph
- /// @param g foo
- /// @param file foo
- public static void readGraph(final Graph g, final String file) {
- try{
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
- for(String line=in.readLine(); line!=null; line=in.readLine()) {
- if(line.length()==0) continue;
- String[] arr = line.split(",");
- if(arr.length!=3) throw new RuntimeException("CSV file format error: "+line);
- g.insertEdge(arr[0].trim(), arr[1].trim(), Integer.parseInt(arr[2].trim()));
- g.insertEdge(arr[1].trim(), arr[0].trim(), Integer.parseInt(arr[2].trim()));
- }
- in.close();
- }catch(IOException e){
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
-
- /// foo
- /// @param g foo
- public static void printGraph(final Graph g) {
- for(Vertex v: sortVertex(g.vertices())) {
- System.out.println(v.toString());
- for(Edge e:sortEdgesTo(g.outEdge(v)))
- System.out.println(" "+e.toString());
- }
- }
-
- /// store a list of lines as a file
- /// @param list foo
- /// @param f foo
- public static void storeStrings(final List<String> list, final String f){
- try{
- PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
- for(String s:list){
- out.println(s);
- }
- out.close();
- }catch(IOException e){
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
-
- /// read a file a returns a list of lines
- /// @param f foo
- /// @return ArrayList
- public static ArrayList<String> loadStrings(final String f){
- ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
- try{
- BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
- while(true){
- String s=in.readLine();
- if(s==null)break;
- list.add(s);
- }
- in.close();
- }catch(IOException e){
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- return list;
- }
+ /// foo
+ GraphAlgorithms() { }
+
+ /// Calculates the length of a path or any other collection of edes
+ ///
+ /// does not require the edges to form a path
+ ///
+ /// @param edges foo
+ /// @return int
+ public static int pathLength(final Collection<Edge> edges) {
+ return edges.stream().mapToInt(e -> e.weight()).sum();
+ }
+
+ /// checks whether a list of edges form a path so that
+ ///
+ /// the to-vertex in one edge is the from-vertex of the next
+ ///
+ /// @param edges foo
+ /// @return boolean
+ public static boolean isPath(final List<Edge> edges) {
+ for (int i = 1; i < edges.size(); i++) {
+ if (edges.get(i - 1).to() != edges.get(i).from())
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// Calculates the length of a path vertices in a graph
+ ///
+ /// return null if vertices are not connected as a path
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @param path foo
+ /// @return Integer
+ public static Integer pathLength(final Graph g, final List<Vertex> path) {
+ int length = 0;
+ for (int i = 1; i < path.size(); i++) {
+ Integer w = g.getWeight(path.get(i - 1),path.get(i));
+ if (w == null)
+ return null;
+ length += w;
+ }
+
+ return length;
+ }
+
+ //------------------------------------------------------------
+ //
+ // Comparators and sorting methods
+
+ /// Comparator of edges based on weight
+ ///
+ /// can be used for sorting a list of edges
+ ///
+ /// @param e1 foo
+ /// @param e2 foo
+ /// @return int
+ static int cmpEdgeWeight(final Edge e1, final Edge e2) {
+ int w1 = e1.weight(), w2 = e2.weight();
+ if (w1 != w2)
+ return w1 - w2;
+ if (e1.from() != e2.from())
+ return e1.from().name().compareTo(e2.from().name());
+
+ return e1.to().name().compareTo(e2.to().name());
+ }
+
+ /// Comparator of edges based on from-vertex
+ ///
+ /// can be used for sorting a list of edges
+ ///
+ /// @param e1 foo
+ /// @param e2 foo
+ /// @return int
+ static int cmpEdgeFrom(final Edge e1, final Edge e2) {
+ if (e1.from() != e2.from())
+ return e1.from().name().compareTo(e2.from().name());
+ int w1 = e1.weight(), w2 = e2.weight();
+ if (w1 != w2)
+ return w1 - w2;
+
+ return e1.to().name().compareTo(e2.to().name());
+ }
+
+ /// Comparator of edges based on from-vertex
+ ///
+ /// can be used for sorting a list of edges
+ ///
+ /// @param e1 foo
+ /// @param e2 foo
+ /// @return int
+ static int cmpEdgeTo(final Edge e1, final Edge e2) {
+ if (e1.to() != e2.to())
+ return e1.to().name().compareTo(e2.to().name());
+ if (e1.from() != e2.from())
+ return e1.from().name().compareTo(e2.from().name());
+ int w1 = e1.weight(), w2 = e2.weight();
+
+ return w1 - w2;
+ }
+
+ /// sort a collection of edges based on their weights
+ ///
+ /// @param edges foo
+ /// @return List<Edge>
+ static List<Edge> sortEdges(final Collection<Edge> edges) {
+ ArrayList<Edge> list = new ArrayList<>(edges);
+ Collections.sort(list, GraphAlgorithms::cmpEdgeWeight);
+
+ return list;
+ }
+
+ /// sort a collection of edges based on from-vertex
+ ///
+ /// @param edges foo
+ /// @return List<Edge>
+ static List<Edge> sortEdgesFrom(final Collection<Edge> edges) {
+ ArrayList<Edge> list = new ArrayList<>(edges);
+ Collections.sort(list, GraphAlgorithms::cmpEdgeFrom);
+
+ return list;
+ }
+
+ /// sort a collection of edges based on to-vertex
+ ///
+ /// @param edges foo
+ /// @return List<Edge>
+ static List<Edge> sortEdgesTo(final Collection<Edge> edges) {
+ ArrayList<Edge> list = new ArrayList<>(edges);
+ Collections.sort(list, GraphAlgorithms::cmpEdgeTo);
+
+ return list;
+ }
+
+ /// sort a collection of vertices based on their name
+ ///
+ /// @param vertices foo
+ /// @return List<Vertex>
+ public static List<Vertex> sortVertex(final Collection<Vertex> vertices) {
+ ArrayList<Vertex> list = new ArrayList<>(vertices);
+ Collections.sort(list, (Vertex v1, Vertex v2) -> v1.name().compareTo(v2.name()));
+
+ return list;
+ }
+
+ //------------------------------------------------------------
+ //
+ // Algorithms for traverse and minimum spanning tree
+
+ /// traverse a graph depth first from a given vertex
+ /// return the set of visited vertices
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @param v foo
+ /// @return Set<Vertex>
+ public static Set<Vertex> visitBreadthFirst(final Graph g, final Vertex v) {
+ HashSet<Vertex> thisLevel = new HashSet<>();
+ HashSet<Vertex> nextLevel = new HashSet<>();
+ HashSet<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
+ thisLevel.add(v);
+ while (thisLevel.size() > 0) {
+ System.out.println("level " + thisLevel);
+ for (Vertex w:thisLevel) {
+ //System.out.println("visited " + w);
+ visited.add(w);
+ Collection<Edge> outedge = g.outEdge(w);
+ if (outedge == null)
+ continue;
+ for (Edge e: outedge) {
+ if (visited.contains(e.to()))
+ continue;
+ if (thisLevel.contains(e.to()))
+ continue;
+ nextLevel.add(e.to());
+ }
+ }
+ thisLevel = nextLevel;
+ nextLevel = new HashSet<Vertex>();
+ }
+
+ return visited;
+ }
+
+ /// traverse a graph depth first from a given vertex
+ /// return the set of visited vertices
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @param v foo
+ /// @return Set<Vertex>
+ public static Set<Vertex> visitDepthFirst(final Graph g, final Vertex v) {
+ HashSet<Vertex> visit = new HashSet<>();
+ visitDepthFirst(g, v, visit);
+
+ return visit;
+ }
+
+ /// foo
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @param v foo
+ /// @param visited foo
+ private static void visitDepthFirst(final Graph g, final Vertex v, final Set<Vertex> visited) {
+ if (visited.contains(v))
+ return;
+ //System.out.println("visited "+v);
+ visited.add(v);
+ for (Edge e: g.outEdge(v))
+ visitDepthFirst(g, e.to(), visited);
+ }
+
+ /// an implementation of Prim's algorithm
+ ///
+ /// naive implementation without priorityqueue
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @return Set<Edge>
+ public static Set<Edge> minimumSpanningTree(final Graph g) {
+ Collection<Edge> edges = g.edges();
+ HashSet<Edge> mst = new HashSet<>();
+ HashSet<Vertex> frontier = new HashSet<>();
+ for (Edge e:edges) {
+ frontier.add(e.from());
+ break;
+ }
+ while (true) {
+ Edge nearest = null;
+ for (Edge e: edges) {
+ if (!frontier.contains(e.from()))
+ continue;
+ if (frontier.contains(e.to()))
+ continue;
+ if (nearest == null || nearest.weight() > e.weight())
+ nearest = e;
+ }
+ if (nearest == null)
+ break;
+ mst.add(nearest);
+ frontier.add(nearest.to());
+ }
+
+ return mst;
+ }
+
+ /// returns the tree of shortest paths
+ /// from start to all vertices in the graph
+ ///
+ /// naive implementation without a prorityqueue
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @param start foo
+ /// @return Set<Edge>
+ public static Set<Edge> dijkstra(final Graph g, final Vertex start) {
+
+ // create table for done, prev and weight from start
+ int maxint = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+ HashSet<Vertex> done = new HashSet<>();
+ HashMap<Vertex,Edge> prev = new HashMap<>();
+ HashMap<Vertex,Integer> weight = new HashMap<>();
+ for (Vertex w: g.vertices())
+ weight.put(w, maxint);
+
+ // start node is done, distance 0 from start
+ weight.put(start, 0);
+ done.add(start);
+
+ while (true) {
+
+ // find nearest from a done vertex
+ Vertex nearest = null;
+ int neardist = maxint;
+ Edge done2near = null;
+ for (Vertex w1:done) {
+ for (Edge e :g.outEdge(w1)) {
+ Vertex w2 = e.to();
+ if (done.contains(w2)) continue;
+ if ((weight.get(w1) + e.weight()) < neardist) {
+ nearest = e.to();
+ neardist = weight.get(w1) + e.weight();
+ done2near = e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // System.out.println("find nearest "+done2near);
+ // if no more, then we are done
+ if (nearest == null) break;
+
+ // update distance from this node to other nodes
+ for (Edge e1 : g.outEdge(nearest)) {
+ Vertex w3 = e1.to();
+ int wght = e1.weight();
+ if (weight.get(w3) > (neardist + wght)) {
+ weight.put(w3, neardist + wght);
+ }
+ }
+ done.add(nearest);
+ prev.put(nearest,done2near);
+ weight.put(nearest,neardist);
+ }
+
+ return new HashSet<Edge>(prev.values());
+ }
+
+ //------------------------------------------------------------
+ //
+ // IO operations
+
+ /// read a comma-separated file
+ /// in the format <vertex> , <vertex> , <weight>
+ ///
+ /// stores file as bidirectional graph
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ /// @param file foo
+ public static void readGraph(final Graph g, final String file) {
+ try {
+ BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
+ for (String line = in.readLine(); line != null; line = in.readLine()) {
+ if (line.length() == 0)
+ continue;
+ String[] arr = line.split(",");
+ if (arr.length != 3)
+ throw new RuntimeException("CSV file format error: " + line);
+ g.insertEdge(arr[0].trim(), arr[1].trim(), Integer.parseInt(arr[2].trim()));
+ g.insertEdge(arr[1].trim(), arr[0].trim(), Integer.parseInt(arr[2].trim()));
+ }
+ in.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// foo
+ ///
+ /// @param g foo
+ public static void printGraph(final Graph g) {
+ for (Vertex v: sortVertex(g.vertices())) {
+ System.out.println(v.toString());
+ for (Edge e: sortEdgesTo(g.outEdge(v)))
+ System.out.println(" " + e.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// store a list of lines as a file
+ ///
+ /// @param list foo
+ /// @param f foo
+ public static void storeStrings(final List<String> list, final String f) {
+ try {
+ PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
+ for (String s: list) {
+ out.println(s);
+ }
+ out.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// read a file a returns a list of lines
+ ///
+ /// @param f foo
+ /// @return ArrayList
+ public static ArrayList<String> loadStrings(final String f) {
+ ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+ try {
+ BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
+ while (true) {
+ String s = in.readLine();
+ if (s == null)
+ break;
+ list.add(s);
+ }
+ in.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(e);
+ }
+
+ return list;
+ }
}