From 70d0a51811b5f335e28b9226eefc4d06e3a77b86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jonas Smedegaard <dr@jones.dk>
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2025 14:12:07 +0200
Subject: draft notes

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+# Baggrundsmateriale om subsidiaritet
+
+Indenfor statskundskab er subsidiaritetsprincippet
+(også kaldet nærhedsprincippet)
+en form for decentralisering.
+Decentralisering dækker ifølge @Faguet2023 [p. 24]
+over flere væsensforskellige ting:
+Delegering (spredning af magtapperat ud til lokalområder),
+devolution (øget autonomi for lokalområder)
+og privatisering (konvertering til konkurrence i lokalområder).
+Subsidiaritetsprincippet præciseres
+som værende en form for devolution
+[@Devarajan2023 p. 77].
+
+Cory Doctorow [beskriver] subsidiaritet i en digital kontekst:
+
+> Subsidiarity keeps data
+> "as close as possible to the social context of creation;"
+> relies on "a plurality of solutions"
+> that are federated and interoperable;
+> and it leverages and extends
+> "online and offline trust and institutions."
+
+[beskriver]: https://pluralistic.net/2022/05/12/crypto-means-cryptography/
+
+Digital sibsudiaritet beskrives også i en [artikel i Wired]
+(udgivet samme dato som Doctorows blogindlæg).
+
+[artikel i Wired]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250805132902/https://www.wired.com/story/web3-blockchain-decentralization-governance/
+
+Både Doctorow og Wired kobler subsidiaritet med en
+"plurality of solutions" -
+mangfoldige løsninger fremfor monokultur.
+
+Min akademiske sparringspartner, Bernelle Verster,
+ser også subsidiaritet o pluralitet som centrale begreber,
+og har bl.e. fundet at politikeren Chantal Mouffe opererer i det felt:
+https://indiebio.co.za/chantal-mouffe-and-my-game/
+
+## Permakultur
+
+Akademiske tekster indenfor filosofi om permakultur:
+
+"Permaculture education as ecology of mind: the head, hands and heart of transformation"
+frames permaculture as a philosophy of mind
+and transformative praxis, integrating personal, interpersonal, and ecological dimensions
+[@Henfrey2017].
+
+"Permaculture"
+characterizes permaculture as an ethical, pragmatic, philosophical and technical response
+to the Anthropocene, emphasizing its "work with nature" ethos
+[@Chakroun2023].
+
+"Permaculture Principles, Practices, and Environmentalism"
+offers a philosophical and ethical analysis of permaculture's core triad:
+Earth Care, People Care, Fair Share,
+and explores its implications for environmental philosophy.
+
+"Assessment of permaculture integration into gray and mainstream agriculture"
+er en analyse over akademiske udgivelser,
+som indikerer at permakultur bliver belyst filosofisk
+[@ForteTaylor2025].
+
+Ingen af teksterne synes at cementere permakultur som filosofisk
+i akademisk forstand.
+
+En ikke-akademisk tekst som måske uanset kan være en nøgle for os er
+<https://www.permaculture.org.uk/articles/basics-permaculture-ethics-and-principles-alex-heffron>
+som fremhæver at permakultur kritiseres for at være
+"just a set of fanciful theories" -
+måske det problem vi undersøger kunne være,
+hvorvidt vi kan argumentere for at permakultur er en form for etik
+i videnskabelig moralfilosofisk forstand,
+eller hvis ikke, så at identificere hvad der er diskvalificerende.
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